NCERT Class 10 textbooks are the official academic foundation for secondary school education in India, mandated by CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) and trusted by millions. These carefully crafted resources help students in Class 10 strengthen their knowledge before crucial board examinations, following a uniform national curriculum as per the National Education Policy 2020.
This page provides the verified 2025–26 NCERT collection for Class 10, covering all core and elective subjects in English and Hindi, through one-click direct-download PDF links matching the latest ISBN print editions. No registration or login is needed; the resources are completely free, authentic, and syllabus-aligned to support students and teachers.
By consolidating the entire Class 10 academic catalogue in one place, this page supports students, teachers, and parents who need uniform, policy-compliant resources for board exams and competitive entrance tests like NTSE, Olympiads, JEE Foundation, and other talent search programs.
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Mathematics – Class 10th – NCERT Textbook
The NCERT Class 10 Mathematics textbook, titled Mathematics, is the official reference for secondary school learners under the CBSE curriculum. Developed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) under the Ministry of Education, Government of India, it aligns with the National Education Policy 2020, ensuring concept-based, structured, and learner-centered mathematics education.
This textbook covers essential topics in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, coordinate geometry, mensuration, probability, and statistics, building a solid foundation for board exams and future competitive tests like NTSE, JEE Foundation, or Olympiads. The 2025–26 edition is available in English and Hindi mediums for free download as chapter-wise or full-book PDFs.
Mathematics Textbooks – 10th Class – NCERT
Download Maths Textbook NCERT Class 10 PDF Online
Class 10 Mathematics Chapters
- Chapter 1: Real Numbers
- Chapter 2: Polynomials
- Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations
- Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions
- Chapter 6: Triangles
- Chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry
- Chapter 8: Introduction to Trigonometry
- Chapter 9: Applications of Trigonometry
- Chapter 10: Circles
- Chapter 11: Constructions
- Chapter 12: Areas Related to Circles
- Chapter 13: Surface Areas and Volumes
- Chapter 14: Statistics
- Chapter 15: Probability
Practical Tip for Class 10 Students: After finishing each chapter from the NCERT Class 10 Mathematics book, practice solving previous year CBSE board questions and sample papers. This will help you apply concepts, identify weak spots, and build confidence for the board exams and competitive entrance tests like NTSE or Olympiads.
Science Textbook PDF – NCERT Class 10 (Latest 2025–26)
The NCERT Class 10 Science textbook, titled Science, is the official learning resource for CBSE secondary school students. Developed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) under the Ministry of Education, Government of India, it meets National Education Policy 2020 standards to ensure conceptual, application-oriented, and practical learning.
This textbook covers physics, chemistry, and biology fundamentals — including chemical reactions, life processes, electricity, magnetic effects, heredity, natural resources, and environmental awareness — providing a strong base for the Class 10 board examination as well as competitive exams like NTSE, Olympiads, and JEE Foundation. The 2025–26 edition is available in English and Hindi as free, chapter-wise or full-book PDFs.
Science Textbooks – 10th Class – NCERT
Download Class 10 Science Textbook PDF Online
Class 10 Science Chapters:
- Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations
- Chapter 2: Acids, Bases and Salts
- Chapter 3: Metals and Non-metals
- Chapter 4: Carbon and its Compounds
- Chapter 5: Periodic Classification of Elements
- Chapter 6: Life Processes
- Chapter 7: Control and Coordination
- Chapter 8: How do Organisms Reproduce?
- Chapter 9: Heredity and Evolution
- Chapter 10: Light – Reflection and Refraction
- Chapter 11: Human Eye and Colourful World
- Chapter 12: Electricity
- Chapter 13: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
- Chapter 14: Sources of Energy
- Chapter 15: Our Environment
- Chapter 16: Management of Natural Resources
Practical Tip for Class 10 Students: After revising each chapter from the NCERT Class 10 Science book, focus on solving in-text NCERT exercises, sample papers, and objective-type questions. This will boost your analytical skills and get you ready for application-based board exam patterns and science entrance foundations.
English – Class 10th – NCERT Textbook
Class 10 English NCERT textbooks include First Flight, Footprints Without Feet, and Words and Expressions. These are officially prescribed by CBSE for secondary school education in India. Developed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) under the Ministry of Education, these books fully align with the National Education Policy 2020, promoting advanced reading skills, literary appreciation, and communicative competence.
- First Flight: The main textbook containing prose and poetry for core literature and comprehension skills.
- Footprints Without Feet: A supplementary reader with short stories to encourage reading for pleasure and moral learning.
- Words and Expressions: A workbook that supports grammar, writing, vocabulary, and spoken English practice.
These resources together prepare students for Class 10 board exams and build a solid base for competitive language-based tests. The 2025–26 editions are available as free PDFs, chapter-wise or complete book.
English – 10th Class – NCERT
Chapter-wise breakdown for all three Class 10 English NCERT books
First Flight Chapters
- Chapter 1: A Letter to God
- Chapter 2: Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
- Chapter 3: Two Stories About Flying
- Chapter 4: From the Diary of Anne Frank
- Chapter 5: The Hundred Dresses – I
- Chapter 6: The Hundred Dresses – II
- Chapter 7: Glimpses of India
- Chapter 8: Mijbil the Otter
- Chapter 9: Madam Rides the Bus
- Chapter 10: The Sermon at Benares
- Chapter 11: The Proposal
Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader) Chapters
- Chapter 1: A Triumph of Surgery
- Chapter 2: The Thief’s Story
- Chapter 3: The Midnight Visitor
- Chapter 4: A Question of Trust
- Chapter 5: Footprints Without Feet
- Chapter 6: The Making of a Scientist
- Chapter 7: The Necklace
- Chapter 8: The Hack Driver
- Chapter 9: Bholi
- Chapter 10: The Book That Saved the Earth
Words and Expressions (Workbook)
- Unit 1 to Unit 10: Each unit focuses on:
- Reading comprehension passages
- Grammar exercises
- Writing tasks (letters, reports, dialogues)
- Vocabulary building activities
- Listening and speaking practice
(The workbook is structured by units rather than traditional “chapters,” covering practice materials parallel to First Flight.)
Practical Tip for Class 10 Students: As you complete each unit or chapter, try summarizing the main theme in your own words and write a short paragraph about what you learned. This habit will strengthen your language skills, improve retention, and boost confidence for the CBSE board English paper.
History (India and the Contemporary World – II) PDF – NCERT Class 10 Social Science – (Latest 2025–26)
The NCERT Class 10 Social Science History textbook, titled India and the Contemporary World – II, is the official resource for CBSE secondary school students. Developed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) under the Ministry of Education, Government of India, it supports the National Education Policy 2020 by encouraging analytical and contextual understanding of history.
This book explores key themes of modern India, colonialism, nationalism, and the making of a democratic society. It helps Class 10 students build critical thinking skills and historical awareness essential for the board exams and competitive tests like NTSE or Olympiads. The 2025–26 edition is available for free download in English and Hindi, either chapter-wise or as a complete PDF.
History Textbooks – 10th Class – NCERT
Download India and the Contemporary World – II
Class 10 Social Science – History Chapters:
- Chapter 1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
- Chapter 2: Nationalism in India
- Chapter 3: The Making of a Global World
- Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation
- Chapter 5: Print Culture and the Modern World
Practical Tip for Class 10 Students: After studying each history chapter, make your own timeline charts and practice answering map-based and source-based questions. This will strengthen your retention for CBSE board exams and sharpen your analytical skills for social science competitions.
Geography (Contemporary India – II) PDF (Latest 2025–26)- Class 10th – NCERT Textbook
The NCERT Class 10 Social Science Geography textbook, titled Contemporary India – II (समकालीन भारत – II), is the official resource for CBSE secondary school education. Published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) under the Ministry of Education, Government of India, it fully meets the National Education Policy 2020 framework to promote a clear, concept-based understanding of geography.
This textbook covers India’s physical features, resources, agriculture, industries, transportation, and environmental management, providing students with critical knowledge for the Class 10 board exam and competitive entrance tests like NTSE and Olympiads. The 2025–26 edition is available for free, with options to download the full book or individual chapters in English and Hindi.
Geography Textbooks – 11th Class – NCERT
Download Contemporary India – II / समकालीन भारत – II
Class 10 Social Science – Geography Chapters:
- Chapter 1: Resources and Development
- Chapter 2: Forest and Wildlife Resources
- Chapter 3: Water Resources
- Chapter 4: Agriculture
- Chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources
- Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries
- Chapter 7: Lifelines of National Economy
Practical Tip for Class 10 Students: Alongside studying the textbook, practice locating and labeling maps, diagrams, and case studies. This will help you master map-based questions and develop spatial awareness essential for scoring well in board exams and competitive quizzes.
Civics – Class 10th – NCERT Textbook (Democratic Politics – II)
The NCERT Class 10 Social Science Political Science textbook, often searched as Civics Class 10 NCERT, is officially titled Democratic Politics – II (लोकतांत्रिक राजनीति – II). It is the standard resource for CBSE secondary school students, developed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) under the Ministry of Education, Government of India. Fully aligned with the National Education Policy 2020, this book promotes civic awareness, democratic understanding, and constitutional values.
This textbook explores power-sharing, federalism, democracy and diversity, gender and caste, social movements, and electoral processes, helping students build a practical and conceptual grasp of India’s democratic framework. It is essential for the Class 10 board exams and also supports preparation for competitive exams like NTSE and Olympiads. The 2025–26 edition is available for free as full-book or chapter-wise PDFs in both English and Hindi.
Civics Textbooks – 11th Class – NCERT
Download Democratic Politics – II – कतांत्रिक राजनीति – II
Class 10 Social Science – Political Science (Civics) Chapters:
- Chapter 1: Power Sharing
- Chapter 2: Federalism
- Chapter 3: Democracy and Diversity
- Chapter 4: Gender, Religion and Caste
- Chapter 5: Popular Struggles and Movements
- Chapter 6: Political Parties
- Chapter 7: Outcomes of Democracy
- Chapter 8: Challenges to Democracy
Practical Tip for Class 10 Students: After studying each civics chapter, practice rewriting key definitions and answer board-style questions with relevant case studies. This builds confidence and improves your ability to apply civic concepts in CBSE board exams and social science competitions.
Economics (Understanding Economic Development) PDF – Class 10th – NCERT Textbook
The NCERT Class 10 Social Science Economics textbook, titled Understanding Economic Development (आर्थिक विकास की समझ), is the official guide for CBSE secondary school students. Developed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) under the Ministry of Education, Government of India, it supports the National Education Policy 2020 by encouraging analytical thinking and economic literacy among learners.
This textbook explains development, sectors of the economy, money and financial systems, globalization, and consumer rights, giving students a solid foundation for Class 10 board exams and competitive programs like NTSE and various Olympiads. The 2025–26 edition is available as a free download, both chapter-wise and full-book, in English and Hindi.
Economics Textbooks – 11th Class – NCERT
Download Understanding Economic Development PDF Online
Class 10 Social Science – Economics Chapters:
- Chapter 1: Development
- Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy
- Chapter 3: Money and Credit
- Chapter 4: Globalisation and the Indian Economy
- Chapter 5: Consumer Rights
Practical Tip for Class 10 Students: After completing each economics chapter, create a one-page concept map summarizing key terms, flowcharts, and diagrams. This will help you recall definitions, relationships, and data points quickly, especially while revising for the CBSE board exams or for NTSE and Olympiad tests.
Hindi Textbook PDF – NCERT Class 10 (Latest 2025–26)
Class 10 Hindi NCERT textbooks include four books — Sparsh Part 2, Sanchayan Part 2, Kshitij Part 2, and Kritika Part 2 — officially prescribed by CBSE for secondary school Hindi studies. Developed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) under the Ministry of Education, these books align with the National Education Policy 2020 to promote strong language skills, literature appreciation, and cultural understanding.
- Kshitij Part 2 (क्षितिज भाग 2): Main prose and poetry reader.
- Kritika Part 2 (कृतिका भाग 2): Supplementary reading with stories and essays.
- Sparsh Part 2 (स्पर्श भाग 2): Core Hindi language textbook for grammar and comprehension.
- Sanchayan Part 2 (संचयन भाग 2): Additional reader with extended prose for advanced comprehension.
Together, these resources build a solid foundation for Class 10 board exams and support language proficiency for future studies. The 2025–26 editions are available
Hindi Textbooks – 10th Class – NCERT
Download Class 10 Hindi Textbooks PDF Online
Chapter-wise breakdown for all four Class 10 Hindi NCERT books
क्षितिज भाग 2 (Kshitij Part 2)
- Chapter 1: सूरदास – पद
- Chapter 2: तुलसीदास – राम-लक्ष्मण-परशुराम संवाद
- Chapter 3: रहीम – दोहे
- Chapter 4: मीराबाई – पद
- Chapter 5: भक्तिन – कविता
- Chapter 6: जयशंकर प्रसाद – आत्मकथ्य
- Chapter 7: यशपाल – तीसरी कसम के शिल्पकार शैलेंद्र
- Chapter 8: फणीश्वरनाथ रेणु – पतंग
- Chapter 9: नागार्जुन – यह दाँतुरहा आदमी
- Chapter 10: सुमित्रानंदन पंत – सहर्ष स्वीकारा है
- Chapter 11: मन्नू भंडारी – जीवन का सच्चा सुख
स्पर्श भाग 2 (Sparsh Part 2)
- Chapter 1: कबीर – साखियाँ
- Chapter 2: मीरा – पद
- Chapter 3: बिहारी – दोहे
- Chapter 4: सूरदास – पद
- Chapter 5: तुलसीदास – दोहे
- Chapter 6: नागार्जुन – बल्ली काका
- Chapter 7: केदारनाथ अग्रवाल – अनुशासन
- Chapter 8: शमशेर बहादुर सिंह – चंपा काले-काले अच्छर नहीं चीन्हती
- Chapter 9: हरिशंकर परसाई – एक कहानी यह भी
- Chapter 10: यशपाल – मित्रता
कृतिका भाग 2 (Kritika Part 2)
- Chapter 1: माता का अँचल
- Chapter 2: जॉर्ज पंचम की नाक
- Chapter 3: साना-साना हाथ जोड़ी
- Chapter 4: एही ठैयाँ झुलनी हेरानी हो रामा!
- Chapter 5: मैं क्यों लिखता हूँ
संचयन भाग 2 (Sanchayan Part 2)
- Chapter 1: गिल्लू
- Chapter 2: स्मृति
- Chapter 3: दीये जल उठे
- Chapter 4: मेरे बचपन के दिन
- Chapter 5: कोरोना और जीवन
Practical Tip for Class 10 Students: While preparing from these Hindi textbooks, regularly practice writing summaries and unseen passages to strengthen reading comprehension and answer-writing speed for the Class 10 board exam.
Sanskrit Textbook PDF – NCERT Class 10 (Latest 2025–26)
Class 10 Sanskrit NCERT textbooks include शेमुषी भाग 2 (Shemushi Part 2), व्याकरणविति (Vyakaranvithi), and अभ्यासवान भाग 2 (Abhyaswan Part 2). These books are officially prescribed by CBSE for Sanskrit learning in secondary school, and are developed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) under the Ministry of Education, Government of India. They fully align with the National Education Policy 2020, promoting classical language skills, applied grammar, and cultural literacy.
- शेमुषी भाग 2 (Shemushi Part 2): Core reader with prose and poetry selections.
- व्याकरणविति (Vyakaranvithi): Dedicated grammar textbook to build language accuracy.
- अभ्यासवान भाग 2 (Abhyaswan Part 2): Practice-based workbook for exercises and reinforcement.
These resources help Class 10 students master Sanskrit fundamentals for the board exams, scholarship tests like NTSE, and further language studies. The 2025–26 editions are available as free, authentic PDFs for chapter-wise or full-book downloads.
English – 10th Class – NCERT
Practical Tip for Class 10 Students: When studying Sanskrit, revise shabda-roop (noun forms) and dhatu-roop (verb forms) every day for at least 10 minutes. Combine this with regular translation exercises from Abhyaswan Part 2 to gain speed and accuracy for the CBSE board Sanskrit paper.
Health and Physical Education – Class 10th – NCERT Textbook
The NCERT Class 10 Health and Physical Education textbook, titled Health and Physical Education, is the official curriculum resource for CBSE secondary school students. Developed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) under the Ministry of Education, Government of India, it aligns with the National Education Policy 2020 to promote holistic health, fitness awareness, and active lifestyle practices.
This textbook covers physical fitness, personal health, mental well-being, yoga, safety education, and sports training fundamentals, ensuring that students build practical life skills alongside academic knowledge. The 2025–26 edition is available for free in chapter-wise or complete-book PDF format.
Health and Physical Education – 10th Class – NCERT
Class 11 Health and Physical Education Chapters:
- Chapter 1: Changing Trends and Career in Physical Education
- Chapter 2: Olympic Value Education
- Chapter 3: Physical Fitness, Wellness and Lifestyle
- Chapter 4: Physical Education and Sports for CWSN (Children with Special Needs)
- Chapter 5: Yoga
- Chapter 6: Physical Activity and Leadership Training
- Chapter 7: Test, Measurement and Evaluation
- Chapter 8: Fundamentals of Anatomy, Physiology and Kinesiology in Sports
- Chapter 9: Psychology and Sports
- Chapter 10: Training and Doping in Sports
NCERT Class 11 Health and Physical Education textbook covers fundamentals of health, yoga, sports training, human anatomy, psychology, and leadership skills, preparing students for careers in physical education, sports management, fitness coaching, and related fields. The 2025–26 edition is available for free PDF or chapter-wise downloads.
Urdu – Class 10th – NCERT Textbook
Download Class 10 URDU TEXTBOOK NCERT PDF
Class 10 NCERT Textbooks – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Are NCERT books enough for Class 10 board examination?
Yes. NCERT textbooks are considered the primary and most authentic resources for the CBSE Class 10 board examinations. Most board exam questions are directly or indirectly based on NCERT content, making them sufficient if studied thoroughly with revision and practice.
Q2. Generally what is the schedule of Class 10 board examinations?
The CBSE Class 10 board exams are typically conducted in February–March each year. The detailed timetable is released by CBSE in December or January on its official website.
Q3. In addition to Class 10 NCERT PDFs, are there any other resources by NCERT that we can study?
Yes. Besides textbooks, NCERT also offers resources like exemplar problem books, lab manuals, ePathshala, DIKSHA digital resources, and teacher guides to deepen understanding and practice.
Q4. What are the subjects in Class 10?
Class 10 subjects usually include Mathematics, Science, Social Science (History, Geography, Civics, Economics), English, Hindi/Sanskrit/Urdu (as language options), and Health and Physical Education.
Q5. What are the subjects in Class 10 Science?
Class 10 Science is a single subject but includes Physics (light, electricity, magnetism), Chemistry (reactions, acids, periodic table), Biology (life processes, heredity), and Environmental Science (natural resources).
Q6. What are the subjects in Class 10 Social Science?
Class 10 Social Science is divided into four sub-disciplines:
History (India and the Contemporary World – II)
Geography (Contemporary India – II)
Political Science or Civics (Democratic Politics – II)
Economics (Understanding Economic Development)
Q7. Can Class 10 NCERT textbooks help in NTSE or Olympiad exams?
Yes. NCERT Class 10 textbooks are highly recommended for NTSE, Science Olympiads, Maths Olympiads, and other talent search exams because they build clear concepts and strong fundamentals.
Q8. Are Class 10 NCERT books available in both Hindi and English?
Absolutely. All core Class 10 NCERT textbooks are published in both Hindi and English to ensure accessibility for students across India.
Q9. Can I download Class 10 NCERT textbooks without any login?
Yes. NCERT textbooks for Class 10 can be freely downloaded in PDF form without registration from official platforms like ePathshala, DIKSHA, and the NCERT website.
Q10. Are there any changes in Class 10 NCERT books under NEP 2020?
Yes. NCERT has been updating its textbooks gradually to align with the National Education Policy 2020, emphasizing skill-based, competency-driven learning and critical thinking. Students should always use the latest 2025–26 edition.