Class 12 NCERT Books PDF Download(Free) – कक्षा 12 की एनसीईआरटी किताबें पीडीएफ में डाउनलोड करें

Download Class 12 Complete NCERT Books PDF in English and Hindi Mediums.Get the latest, updated NCERT textbooks for all subjects – fully aligned with the CBSE curriculum. No login required. One-click download. Free access for students and teachers.

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कक्षा 12 की सभी एनसीईआरटी पुस्तकें पीडीएफ में मुफ्त डाउनलोड करें। यहां आपको CBSE बोर्ड के लिए आवश्यक नवीनतम एनसीईआरटी पुस्तकें मिलेंगी – हिंदी और अंग्रेज़ी माध्यम दोनों में।

About Class 12 NCERT Books

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) publishes textbooks under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. These books are the official curriculum for the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and several NCERT-aligned state boards.

Class 12 is the Senior Secondary level, where students choose subjects based on their academic stream. This subject specialization is crucial for board examination preparation and future academic or career paths.

The major streams and their key subjects include the following given below.

These NCERT Class 12 textbooks are essential for building concept clarity, acing board exams, and preparing for competitive exams like NEET, JEE, CUET, and various professional entrance tests. We also provide books in various formats — PDFs, chapter-wise downloads, and subject-wise collections — tailored toward each stream for greater study efficiency.

All books are sourced directly from the official NCERT website.

Physics – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

The Class 12 NCERT Physics textbook is divided into two parts, covering advanced concepts that build upon Class 11 fundamentals. It focuses on both theoretical understanding and numerical problem-solving — essential for CBSE board exams, competitive tests like JEE/NEET, and applied sciences.

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Chemistry – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

The Class 12 Chemistry NCERT book is part of the PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) combination central to the CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) board exams. It delivers a deep dive into physical, inorganic, and organic chemistry—covering both theoretical foundations and practical applications. In today’s competitive exam landscape, mastering it is essential for engineering entrance tests like JEE‑Main, JEE‑Advanced, BITSAT and IISER‑IAT, as well as the NEET‑UG medical entrance.

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Biology – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

The Class 12 Biology NCERT book is part of the PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) combination essential for students preparing for CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) board exams. It provides a comprehensive exploration of human physiology, genetics, biotechnology, ecology, and evolution—blending scientific concepts with real-world biological applications. In the current academic landscape, it is a must-study resource for medical entrance exams like NEET‑UG, AIIMS (now part of NEET), and other life sciences-based undergraduate entrance tests including CUET for BSc programs.

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Mathematics – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

The Class 12 Mathematics NCERT book is part of the PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) combination central to the CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) board exams. It builds a strong foundation in algebra, calculus, geometry, and statistics—developing analytical and problem-solving skills essential for academic and competitive success. In today’s entrance exam ecosystem, it plays a critical role in undergraduate-level tests such as JEE‑Main, JEE‑Advanced, BITSAT, IISER‑IAT, as well as aptitude-based exams like BBA entrance tests, hotel management exams, and other quantitative assessments.

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English – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

The Class 12 English Core syllabus under CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) includes three official NCERT books: Flamingo (main reader), Vistas (supplementary reader), and Kaleidoscope (a collection of short stories, poetry, drama, and non-fiction). English is one of the official languages of India, recognized under the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India. Strong command over English is not only essential for scoring well in board exams but also critical for competitive entrance tests like CUET, CLAT, BBA, hotel management exams, and interviews for various undergraduate programs.

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Computer Science – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

The Class 12 NCERT Computer Science book (Code 083) is the latest, updated, and revised edition aligned with CBSE’s current curriculum. It begins with Exception Handling and systematically covers core programming concepts including file handling, data structures (stacks and queues), searching and sorting algorithms, databases with SQL, computer networks, and cybersecurity. The content emphasizes practical application using Python and fosters computational thinking, logic building, and real-world tech readiness.

This revised edition is not just designed for board exam preparation but also lays a strong foundation for technical entrance exams such as JEE‑Main (for CSE/IT), CUET (for BSc Computer Science), and other coding, reasoning, or IT-oriented undergraduate programs.

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Informatics Practices – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

The Class 12 NCERT Informatics Practices textbook (Code 065) is the latest, updated, and revised edition aligned with CBSE’s 2025–26 academic curriculum. It introduces students to Python-based data handling, data visualization, SQL database operations, computer networking, and societal impacts of IT. The textbook balances conceptual clarity with practical application, enabling students to develop real-world tech and data literacy. It is highly relevant for CBSE board exams and supports entrance prep for BCA, BSc Computer Science, CUET, and data-driven fields like analytics and IT project management.

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Biotechnology – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

The Class 12 Biotechnology NCERT textbook (Code 045), reprinted for 2025–26, is the latest updated edition, aligned with CBSE’s revised curriculum. This book focuses on the applied aspects of biotechnology, introducing advanced topics like recombinant DNA technology, genome engineering, bio-processing, stem cell and organ culture, bioremediation, and entrepreneurship in biotech. Designed to bridge theoretical knowledge with industrial and research applications, it equips students for CBSE board exams, biotech entrance tests, and careers in molecular biology, healthcare, pharma, and bio-entrepreneurship

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Accountancy – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

The Class 12 NCERT Accountancy syllabus is divided into two official textbooks: Accountancy Part I – Partnership Accounts (लेखाशास्त्र भाग 1 – साझेदारी खाते) and Accountancy Part II – Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements (लेखाशास्त्र भाग 2 – कंपनी खाते और वित्तीय विवरणों का विश्लेषण). These books cover core areas in business accounting, including partnership firms, corporate accounts, and tools for financial analysis.

The subject develops practical financial literacy, analytical thinking, and documentation skills—crucial for students pursuing commerce, business administration, or finance. Mastery of these books is essential for the CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) board exams, and lays the foundation for professional studies like B.Com, CA (Chartered Accountancy), CMA, and CS. The books also align well with aptitude components of entrance exams such as CUET (Commerce), IPMAT, and other undergraduate business courses.

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Business Studies – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

The Class 12 Business Studies curriculum under CBSE is structured into two official NCERT textbooks: Part I – Principles and Functions of Management (व्यवस्थापन के सिद्धांत एवं कार्य) and Part II – Business Finance and Marketing (वाणिज्यिक वित्त एवं विपणन). These books provide a comprehensive understanding of how businesses operate, make decisions, and serve consumers.

Part I focuses on management principles and their application in real business situations. It builds a foundational understanding of planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. Part II dives into the essentials of finance, marketing, and consumer protection—enabling students to understand how businesses fund operations, reach markets, and safeguard consumer interests.

These textbooks are essential for CBSE board exam preparation and highly relevant for students pursuing BBA, B.Com, MBA, or appearing for entrance exams like CUET (Commerce), IPMAT, and other undergraduate business programs.

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Economics – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

The Class 12 Economics curriculum under CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) is structured into two NCERT textbooks, each available in Hindi and English:

• Introductory Microeconomics (आर्थिक सिद्धांत: सूक्ष्मअर्थशास्त्र)
• Introductory Macroeconomics (आर्थिक सिद्धांत: व्यापकअर्थशास्त्र)

These books collectively provide students with a well-rounded understanding of both individual economic behavior (micro) and national/global economic systems (macro).

• Microeconomics focuses on consumer behavior, production, pricing, and different market types.
• Macroeconomics addresses national income, money and banking, employment generation, public finance, and international trade.

This combination prepares students for the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) board exams and forms the conceptual backbone for higher studies in Economics, Commerce, and Business Administration. The curriculum also supports entrance exams such as CUET (Economics), IPMAT, and undergraduate economic or finance-focused programs

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Hindi – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

The Class 12 Hindi Core syllabus under CBSE covers four NCERT textbooks, each published in English and Hindi:

1. Antara (अंतरा) – selections in modern prose & poetry
2. Aroh ( आरोह ) – complementary prose passages & poems
3. Vitan ( वितान ) – additional literary pieces (mixed genres)
4. Antral Part 2 ( अंतराल भाग २ ) – extended prose & poetry explorations

These texts cover Kavya (poetry), Gadya (prose), Vyakaran (grammar), and Rachnatmak Lekhan (creative writing)—ensuring balanced development of comprehension, expression, and linguistic accuracy. Mastery of these books is critical for Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) board exam success and greatly supports performance in Hindi language and literature sections of CUET, BBA, hotel management, and other entrance tests that feature Hindi.

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Sociology – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

The Class 12 Sociology curriculum under CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) comprises two official NCERT textbooks, available in both English and Hindi:

• Sociology English Titles:
  1. Indian Society
  2. Social Change and Development in India
• Sociology Hindi Titles:
  1. भारतीय समाज
  2. भारत में सामाजिक परिवर्तन एवं विकास

Indian Society explores the structure of Indian society—covering caste, tribes, family, kinship, market institutions, inequality, and cultural diversity.

Social Change and Development in India focuses on the dynamic aspects—how Indian society has transformed through industrialization, globalization, rural and urban change, democracy, and social movements. These books are vital for CBSE board exam preparation and lay the groundwork for undergraduate studies in Sociology, Social Work, and Humanities.

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Geography – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

The Class 12 Geography curriculum under CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) is structured around three official NCERT textbooks, each available in both English and Hindi:

1. Fundamentals of Human Geography (मानव भूगोल के मूल सिद्धांत)
2. India: People and Economy (भारत: लोग और अर्थव्यवस्था)
3. Practical Work in Geography (भूगोल में प्रयोगात्मक कार्य)

• Fundamentals of Human Geography introduces global themes like population, human activities, settlement systems, transport, and trade.
• India: People and Economy focuses on India’s demographics, resource management, economic development, and spatial planning.
• Practical Work in Geography develops data skills—covering data sources, field surveys, graphical representation, digital mapping, and spatial technologies.

Together, these books foster both theoretical understanding and real-world application. They are essential for CBSE board exam success and offer strong foundations for entrance exams like CUET (Geography), undergraduate programs in B.A. Geography, Environmental Studies, Urban Planning, and careers requiring spatial analysis.

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History – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

The Class 12 NCERT History curriculum under CBSE consists of three textbooks, each available in English and Hindi.

History Class 12 – Book Title (English)	History Class 12 – Book Title (Hindi)
Themes in Indian History – Part I	भारतीय इतिहास के कुछ विषय – भाग 1
Themes in Indian History – Part II	भारतीय इतिहास के कुछ विषय – भाग 2
Themes in Indian History – Part III	भारतीय इतिहास के कुछ विषय – भाग 3

Part I covers early civilizations up to Harappan settlements, kinship, and culture changes.
Part II spans medieval India—Bhakti-­Sufi movements, agrarian society, and major empires.
Part III focuses on colonialism, revolts, urbanisation, Gandhi’s role, Partition, and the making of the constitution.

These books develop analytical, narrative, and source-evaluation skills—crucial for CBSE board exams and for exams like CUET (History), and provide core readings for UPSC optional history.

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Political Science – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

Class 12 CBSE Political Science is delivered via two official NCERT textbooks, available in both English and Hindi.

Class 12 – Political Science: English Title	Class 12 – Political Science: Hindi Title
Contemporary World Politics	समकालीन विश्व राजनीति
Politics in India Since Independence	स्वतंत्र भारत में राजनीति

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Psychology – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

The Class 12 Psychology curriculum under CBSE is taught through a single NCERT textbook titled Psychology in English and मानसिक विज्ञान (Manovigyan) in Hindi. This book explores the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes, including personality, stress, social cognition, psychological disorders, and therapeutic interventions. It also emphasizes developing research skills, observation, and critical thinking, making it valuable for CBSE board exams, CUET (Psychology), and as a strong base for further psychology, counseling, and social sciences studies.

Chapter No.	Psychology – Class – 12 (English Medium) Chapters	Psychology – Class – 12 (Hidi Medium) Chapters
1	Variations in Psychological Attributes	मनोवैज्ञानिक गुणों में विविधता
2	Self and Personality	आत्म और व्यक्तित्व
3	Meeting Life Challenges	जीवन की चुनौतियों का सामना
4	Psychological Disorders	मनोवैज्ञानिक विकार
5	Therapeutic Approaches	उपचारात्मक दृष्टिकोण
6	Attitude and Social Cognition	अभिवृत्ति और सामाजिक संज्ञान
7	Social Influence and Group Processes	सामाजिक प्रभाव और समूह प्रक्रिया
8	Psychology and Life	मनोविज्ञान और जीवन
9	Developing Psychological Skills	मनोवैज्ञानिक कौशल का विकास

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Sanskrit- Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

The Class 12 Sanskrit (Core) curriculum under CBSE is built around two NCERT textbooks, both in Sanskrit with explanatory content in Hindi:

1. भास्वती (Bhaswati)
2. शाश्वती (Shaswati)

भास्वती focuses on prose and verse selections from classical and modern Sanskrit literature, developing interpretive and grammatical skills.
शाश्वती extends into advanced literary themes, poetry, and philosophical excerpts to enrich language proficiency and analytical depth.

Together, these books build strong linguistic command in Sanskrit and prepare students for the CBSE board exams, Sanskrit scholarship tests, and higher Sanskrit studies in college.

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Human Ecology & Family Sciences (Home Science) – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

The Class 12 Home Science curriculum under CBSE is officially titled Human Ecology & Family Sciences, but widely referred to as Home Science as a subject. It is published in two parts by NCERT, both available in Hindi and English:

Home Science TextBooks (Class – 12) English Title	Home Science TextBooks (Class – 12) Hindi Title
Human Ecology & Family Sciences – Part I	मानव पारिस्थितिकी एवं पारिवारिक विज्ञान – भाग 1
Human Ecology & Family Sciences – Part II	मानव पारिस्थितिकी एवं पारिवारिक विज्ञान – भाग 2

These books cover diverse and practical life domains, from nutrition, food safety, child care, human development, to textiles, communication, and consumer education. They equip learners with essential life skills, scientific reasoning, and social responsibility — preparing them for CBSE board exams, CUET (Home Science), and undergraduate courses in Nutrition, Textile Design, Human Development, Hospitality, and Social Work.

Part / Chapter No.	Home Science Text Book Class – 12 (English)	Home Science Text Book Class – 12 (Hindi)
Part I – Chapter 1	Work, Livelihood and Career	कार्य, जीविका और कैरियर
Part I – Chapter 2	Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics	नैदानिक पोषण एवं आहार विज्ञान
Part I – Chapter 3	Public Nutrition and Health	सार्वजनिक पोषण और स्वास्थ्य
Part I – Chapter 4	Food Processing and Technology	खाद्य प्रसंस्करण और प्रौद्योगिकी
Part I – Chapter 5	Food Quality and Food Safety	खाद्य गुणवत्ता और खाद्य सुरक्षा
Part I – Chapter 6	Early Childhood Care and Education	प्रारंभिक बाल्यावस्था देखभाल एवं शिक्षा
Part I – Chapter 7	Management of Support Services, Institutions & Programmes for Children, Youth & Elderly	बच्चों, युवाओं और वृद्धजनों के लिए सहायक सेवाओं, संस्थाओं और कार्यक्रमों का प्रबंधन
Part I – Chapter 8	Career Options after Home Science	गृह विज्ञान के बाद करियर विकल्प
➡️ Part II: Human Ecology & Family Sciences – Part II	Chapters	(शीर्षक)
Part II – Chapter 1	Design for Fabric and Apparel	वस्त्र और परिधान के लिए डिज़ाइन
Part II – Chapter 2	Fashion Design and Merchandising	फैशन डिज़ाइन और विपणन
Part II – Chapter 3	Production & Quality Control in Garment Industry	परिधान उद्योग में उत्पादन और गुणवत्ता नियंत्रण
Part II – Chapter 4	Textile Conservation in Museums	संग्रहालयों में वस्त्र संरक्षण
Part II – Chapter 5	Care & Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions	संस्थानों में वस्त्रों की देखभाल और रखरखाव
Part II – Chapter 6	Hospitality Management	आतिथ्य प्रबंधन
Part II – Chapter 7	Consumer Education and Protection	उपभोक्ता शिक्षा और संरक्षण
Part II – Chapter 8	Development Communication and Journalism	विकास संचार और पत्रकारिता
Part II – Chapter 9	Corporate Communication & Public Relations	कॉर्पोरेट संचार और जनसंपर्क
Part II – Chapter 10	Management of Development Programmes	विकास कार्यक्रमों का प्रबंधन

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Fine Arts – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

The Class 12 Fine Arts curriculum under CBSE is structured around a single NCERT textbook titled An Introduction to Indian Art – Part II in English and भारतीय कला का परिचय – भाग 2 in Hindi. The subject covers painting, sculpture, graphics, and applied arts, with emphasis on India’s heritage of manuscript painting, miniature styles, modern art, and living traditions.

This book blends aesthetic theory with practical skills to build students’ understanding and appreciation of the visual arts, while preparing them for CBSE board exams, undergraduate Fine Arts entrance tests, and careers in design, architecture, and creative industries.

Class 12 – Fine Arts – An Introduction to Indian Art – Part II	Class 12 – Fine Arts –भारतीय कला का परिचय – भाग 2
1. The Manuscript Painting Tradition	1. पांडुलिपि चित्रण परंपरा
2. The Rajasthani Schools of Painting	2. राजस्थानी चित्रकला शैलियाँ
3. The Mughal School of Miniature Painting	3. मुगल लघुचित्र कला
4. The Deccan Schools of Painting	4. दक्कनी चित्रकला शैलियाँ
5. The Pahari Schools of Painting	5. पहाड़ी चित्रकला शैलियाँ
6. The Bengal School and Cultural Nationalism	6. बंगाल स्कूल और सांस्कृतिक राष्ट्रवाद
7. Modern Indian Art	7. आधुनिक भारतीय कला
8. The Living Art Traditions of India	8. भारत की जीवित कला परंपराएँ

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Music – Class 12th – NCERT Textbook

Class 12 CBSE Music offers two Hindi-medium only NCERT textbooks:

• “संगीत – तबला एवं पखावज” (Sangeet – Tabla evam Pakhawaj, Code 12151)
• “हिंदुस्तानी संगीत – गायन एवं वादन” (Hindustani Sangeet – Gayan evam Vadan, Code 12152)

Both are the latest revised editions (2025–26).

• The first text focuses on percussion—history, gharanas, technical forms (like Kayada, Paran), talas, and proper playing techniques.
• The second is dedicated to vocal music—covering theoretical aspects of raga, tala, notation, performance styles, and composer biographies.

These books are fully aligned with CBSE’s board exam requirements and also prepare students for advanced studies in Indian classical music.

Sangeet – Tabla evam Pakhawaj / संगीत – तबला एवं पखावज	Hindustani Sangeet – Gayan evam Vadan / हिंदुस्तानी संगीत – गायन एवं वादन
1. भारतीय संगीत का सामान्य परिचय	1. हिंदुस्तानी संगीत का इतिहास और मूलभूत परिभाषाएँ
2. तबला एवं पखावज वाद्यों का परिचय	2. रागों की थ्योरी और समय सिद्धांत
3. तबला एवं पखावज वाद्यों के बोल और वर्ण	3. बंदिशों के प्रकार (विलंबित, द्रुत खयाल, तराना, धमार)
4. तबला एवं पखावज वाद्यों की उत्पत्ति व विकास	4. ताल संरचना, तालों की लिपि, रचनाएँ
5. ताल–लिपि पद्धति और ठेक	5. वादन के अंग, संगति, और स्वर-स्थापन
6. पारिभाषिक शब्दावली	6. संगीतज्ञों का जीवन परिचय एवं योगदान
7. भारतीय संगीत में वाद्य वर्गीकरण	7. अभ्यास तकनीक और प्रस्तुति कौशल
8. तबला एवं पखावज घरानों का वर्णन	8. संगीत प्रशिक्षण और प्रदर्शन से जुड़े अभ्यास

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Download Class-12 Other NCERT Books

Class 12 NCERT Books PDF Download – Direct Links

NCERT Textbooks are Must for Class 12th CBSE Board Exams

NCERT textbooks are universally applicable for all Class 12 students studying under the CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education).

These books are followed by every CBSE-affiliated school across India and abroad, making them a common academic foundation for lakhs of students.

Prepared by subject experts and based on robust child pedagogy, NCERT textbooks are designed to enhance conceptual understanding and align with real-life learning outcomes. They ensure gradual progression of topics, clarity in explanations, and encourage critical thinking.

Here’s why NCERT textbooks are indispensable for Class 12 students (click here):

• ✅ They are the only books strictly based on the latest CBSE syllabus and exam pattern.Every question in CBSE board exams is either directly from or derived from NCERT content.
• ✅ Trusted by toppers, recommended by teachers, and aligned with NEP 2020 (National Education Policy).The updated textbooks follow the new education reforms and aim to build foundational clarity.
• ✅ Also useful for national-level entrance exams like NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), JEE (Joint Entrance Examination), CUET (Common University Entrance Test), and NDA (National Defence Academy exam).
• These competitive exams rely heavily on NCERT-based questions, especially for subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

FAQs – Class 12 NCERT Books & CBSE Board

This offers Indian expatriates and international students access to high-quality, standardized education based on the Indian curriculum. The board follows a consistent academic structure, making it easy for students to transition between schools, whether in India or abroad.

CBSE-affiliated schools are present in more than 25 countries, including:
United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Oman, Qatar, Nepal, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Malaysia.

Students in these countries can enroll in CBSE curriculum schools and appear for board examinations just like Indian students. The CBSE international presence helps ensure educational continuity for Indian families residing overseas and also makes it easier for students planning higher education or relocation to India.